Physiotherapy or physical therapy is a rehabilitation specialty and physical medicine which remediates impairments and promotes function, mobility and the quality of life through prognosis, diagnosis, physical intervention and examination. The therapy usually involves physical movement and mechanical force. This is carried out by physical therapists who are more commonly known as physiotherapists.

Research, consultation, education, and administration are the various activities included in the field of physical therapy other than the clinical practices. The services associated with physical therapy will be provided with the other medical services in many settings.

Physiotherapy involves the injuries or illness which limits the person’s abilities in order to perform various functional activities in their daily lives. Physical therapies use a physical examination and a person’s history to diagnose and then establish a plan which is necessary for incorporating the results of imaging studies and laboratory like CT scan, MRI scan, and X-rays.
Velocity conduction nerve testing and electromyograms are the different types of electrodiagnostic testing which will be of assistance in some situations. Manual therapy, physical exercises, mechanical devices such as education, traction, and physical agents including cold, sound waves, heat, electricity, rays and radiation are the common assistance recommended by the physical therapy management.

The management of physical therapy works with individuals in order to prevent the loss of mobility much before the occurrence by developing fitness oriented programs for more active and healthier lifestyles. Therapeutic treatment is best recommended when there is a threatening in the movement and functioning by injury, aging, environmental factors and diseases.
Physiotherapy is actually a professional career which includes many specialties like neurology, EMG, geriatrics, pediatrics, sports, wound care, cardiopulmonary and orthopedics. A rapidly emerging field is the neurological rehabilitation. The physical therapists practice in many settings like the outpatient offices or clinics, health clinics, and privately-owned physiotherapy clinics. Other settings in which they would practice are skilled nursing facilities, private homes, extended care facilities, rehabilitation hospital facilities, research and education centers, schools, industrial workplaces, sports training facilities, fitness centers, and other occupational environments.

The physiotherapists also practice in other non-patient caring roles such as the health insurances, health care executives, health policies, and health care administration. They are involved in the legal-medical field who usually serve as performing peer review, experts, and medical independent examinations. The countries vary in their field and quality of education where in some places the span of education ranges from having formal education to the others who completes doctoral degrees and fellowships.

Benefits:
Physical therapy has some benefits and is listed below.
• Improve motion and mobility- The physiotherapists are great experts in improving the motion and mobility. Pain-free moments and the ability to perform various activities are very important for improving the quality of your life.
• Can avoid drugs- For certain diagnoses, drugs can be a very good option but chances are maximum for the physical therapy measures to play a good role in the treatment up to a certain level.